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Introduction:
Do you receive junk email? Don't you hate it? To use email for marketing, you should NOT send unsolicited bulk email. You should use "Permission E-Mail Marketing". That is, you only send emails to people who either ordered something from you - or who signed to your newsletter (opt-in).
It is also recommended to confirm that the person who has submitted the email is indeed the actual owner of this email address. You do it by sending (automatically) an email asking to confirm subscription - usually by clicking on a link. This technique is called "Double Opt-in". You should always stress, that you respect privacy of your subscribers. And always give them an easy way to unsubscribe.
There are many ways in which you can use email for marketing:
You will end up having many lists (for example, free subscribers vs paying customers, different products, etc.). You will need to be able to manage those mailing lists (for example, merge, remove duplicates, etc.). And if you also doing offline busines - you will have offline lists as well.
You should be able to track how many people have opened your email (usually by including a small image in the HTML body of your email), and how many people have acted (click-through - clicking on the link which is tagged for tracking purposes), or bought.
Another challenge is to outsmart the spam filters. It is not just a matter of the words you use. For example, big providers (like AOL) will filter you out if you send too many emails simultaneously. So you must have a mechanism to throttle your distribution (send in small chunks).
Once you have all your software systems and processes in place - there are still many things to take care of:
Listservers:
Listservers - programs to send many emails. Usually can automatically handle bounced emails. Modern programs usually have administrative interface via browser.
Autoresponders - programs which allow to send a series of emails structured in time to elicit better response. These email marketing campaigns can be personalized with the receiver's name, date when he signed, etc. - so the emails may look like personal emails. Typical example - a person enters his email on a web page to subscribe to a free mini-course. Autoresponder will send a series of emails.
Here are some good software packages:
Here are more examples:
* eGroups - bought by Yahoo! - http://groups.yahoo.com/local/news.html
* OneList - bought by Yahoo! - http://groups.yahoo.com/
* Topica - wcww.topia.com
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* ListBot - bought by Microsoft - www.listbot.com
* CoolList - www.coollist.com/
* Envoy Mail - www.envoymail.com
- www.envoyinc.com
* LSoft ListPlex - www.lsoft.com/EASE-head.html
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* PostMaster General - www.postmasterdirect.com
* SparkList - (uses Lyris) - www.sparklist.com
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* UnityMail Express from MessageMedia - www.messagemedia.com/solutions/unitymail/um_express.shtml
* Revnet Groupmaster - www.groupmaster.com/html/hosting.html
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Autoresponders:
How to run a mailing list - and some history:
The simpliest way to run a mailing list is to do it manually from your email program (for example Outlook). Send your email newsletter to yourself, and put all other addresses in the Bcc: field so the whole list isn't visible to the recipients. As your list grows, you will need some tools to merge the lists, for example:
Further you may find a Web hosting which would provide you with a mailing list functionality (for example Majordomo - a simple C/Perl script) for ~ $10..20/mo - or free, if you already use their hosting. Having mail-list server will allow recepients to subscribe/unsubscribe by themselves - a must for a large list.
There are also some services out there which will serve your mailing list for you -Yahoo and other search engines will give you lists of companies which provide service for smaller newsletter and discussion lists, too. Search for "listbot" on www.wilsonweb.com to see some links. Some of these services are absolutely free, for example ListBot, - but will include some advertising.
* eGroups - bought by Yahoo! - http://groups.yahoo.com/local/news.html
* OneList - bought by Yahoo! - http://groups.yahoo.com/
* Topica - wcww.topia.com
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* ListBot - bought by Microsoft - www.listbot.com
* CoolList - www.coollist.com/
* Envoy Mail - www.envoymail.com
- www.envoyinc.com
* LSoft ListPlex - www.lsoft.com/EASE-head.html
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* PostMaster General - www.postmasterdirect.com
* SparkList - (uses Lyris) - www.sparklist.com
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* UnityMail Express from MessageMedia - www.messagemedia.com/solutions/unitymail/um_express.shtml
* Lyris - www.lyris.com
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* Revnet Groupmaster - www.groupmaster.com/html/hosting.html
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e-mail campaign provider:
* eGain Communications - www.egain.com
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* Exactis.com - www.exactis.com
= www.experian.com
* Kana Communications -
| mailing lists managers (MLM) | home - top of the page - email |
| * Lsoft Listserv - www.lsoft.com - The most popular mailing-list management software on the market (~50% of ALL email list messages on the Internet). Examples: C|NET - over 4 million users on 23 LISTSERV lists, University of Arizona - 1,934 lists on a single RS/6000 server. Platforms - Unix, Windows, VMS. Listserv requires low maintenance after installation, and it is very reliable. But it is expensive for low-end users. Read this review - serverwatch.internet.com/listserver-listserv.html (also for Listserv Lite version review - serverwatch.internet.com/listserver-listservlite.html ). Listserv has somewhat tricky installation - and it is not very intuitive for end-users. |
| * ezmlm - www.ezmlm.org - a qmail-based mailing list manager written by Dan J. Bernstein (author of qmail). It has all the basic functionality of a mailing list manager, such as subscriber address management including automated bounce handling as well as message distribution and archiving. ezmlm-idx is an add-on to ezmlm. It adds multi-message threaded message retrieval from the archive, digests, message and subscription moderation, and a number of remote administration function. The whole package is very good and easy to work with. |
| * Lyris listmanager
- www.lyris.com - very good. Unix, Windows,
OS/2. Has probably the best Web-based interface for admins and users.
Allows users to read, contribute, search, join, and leave mailing lists
over the Web. Users also have the option of choosing to receive their messages
from Lyris mailing lists by regular e-mail or by accessing and reading them
on the Web. Free - unlimited number of small mailing lists (<200 members per list). $500 - 500 members/list 5K - unlimited number of members per list + ultra high-performance mail sending engine ( hundreds of messages per second, good for 10K members and more). For a little extra - get secure private newsgroups. Additional features in Lyris include an extremely fast mail engine that is capable of delivering hundreds of messages per second, automatic e-mail error detection, an installation wizard, automatic message archiving, fast text-based searching capabilities for the mailing list archives, multithreading capabilities (offers better performance when the server is used in multiple CPU configurations), extensive logging capabilities, numerous moderation options (for moderated discussion groups), server action phrases (customized auto-responders with tailored responses based on the content of messages), and support for virtual hosts (allows multiple organizations to share one Lyris server while appearing to users to be separate, distinct servers). Excellent security options. Excellent documentation and support. Admin duties can be delegated to other users. Failsafe unsubscription system, support for parent/child lists, site admin can now disable mailing lists and limit the number of members on a list, progress reports can now report full SMTP delivery summary, document mail merging, password option (pw=) when subscribing, server cookie and thread-priority commands added to Perl toolkit, speed improvements, security vulnerabity fix, improved mail loop detection, SMTP thread-tracking option; bug fixes; optional ODBC database connectivity. Random header/footer rotation; review options to obtain reports by type of member; headers and footers can be defined for an entire site or server; member id, site, and list document caching for increased speed; option to allow blank message bodies in postings; Built-in Web server; HTTP fetching of ads; in-memory message processing; versions go up to several million messages per hour; rebranding option; Linux version now available; Enhanced analysis tools; mail engine now scales to 500,000 unique messages per hour; more flexible mail merge; unique text or banner ads into can be added into every e-mail creating advertising opportunities; enhanced "documents" (e.g., Hello and Confirm) can now use double-byte characters, other international symbols (such as accents), and HTML to further improve list members' experiences; read review here: serverwatch.internet.com/listserver-lyris.html - www.lyris.com = www.lyristechnologies.com - Lyris Technologies, Inc. (since 1994, in CA): -- listmanager - Lyris ListManager helps you manage permission email campaigns, email announcement lists, and online discussion groups. -- listmanager_sql - Lyris ListManagerSQL is opt-in email marketing software designed for targeted email campaigns and highly-scalable email broadcasting majordomo - program -- mailengine - Lyris MailEngine sends or relays email up to 150,000 messages per hour from a single server. -- mailshield - Lyris MailShield is a server-based email filtering program for businesses. (also www.mailshield.com ) |
| * Majordomo - http://www.greatcircle.com/majordomo/ - Majordomo is one of the first tools ever created for managing mailing lists on the Internet. Unix based. Small C-program + perl. Free. Works in conjunction with some MTA (sendmail, qmail, smail). Confusing setup. No tech support. Outdated. Doesn't attempt to detect mail loops. Read FAQ here: www.greatcircle.com/majordomo/majordomo-faq.html , Review - serverwatch.internet.com/listserver-majordomo.html . |
| * SmartList
- an email list management system based on procmail (http://www.procmail.org)
and Perl. - http://www.hartzler.net/smartlist/SmartList-FAQ.html - FAQ - http://www.hartzler.net/smartlist/Manual.html - manual |
Some other programs (mostly Windows based): Mail List King Professional - ?? *
Cren Listproc - www.listproc.net
- not very convenient to maintain http://serverwatch.internet.com/listserver-unity.html
Comparing MLMs look for features like ability to restrict submissions, detecting loops, adding standard header & footer (with info how to get help on unsubscribe), archiving, address translations (allows a person to have different addresses at which he receives email or sends email from). * http://www.postcast.com/
- PostCast is an e-mail and database software for MS Windows (MS Access)
with integrated SMTP mail server, e-mail merge client, scheduler, autoresponders
and many other tools. |
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| In 1986, Eric Thomas created ListServ,
- the first automated list server Later, Anastosias Kotsikonas developed an automated list server, ListProc, for Unix. Later Brent Chapman created a simple list server called Majordomo. This program was (and still is) very popular, it is free and easily customizable with Perl. Initially, list servers were email command driven. In 1997, Lyris
list server appeared with new features like web browser administration.
Some modern companies added some marketing/revenue-building
features ( response tracking, trackable URLs,
dynamic content, and targeted content delivery).
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Misc. Good Resources:
| more email programs | home - top of the page - email |
Everything Email - resource with many links, but strangely lacking main
industry workhorses like sendmail, qmail, lyris, listserv, etc. Looks like the
site is compiled by a non-technical person targeting small user.
* http://everythingemail.net/
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* http://everythingemail.net/email_software.html
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* http://everythingemail.net/email_services.html
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qpopper
cyrus
Cloudmark SpamNet
vpopmail homepage ( http://www.inter7.com/vpopmail )
qmail@planetsites.com - mailing list
Security and encryption: OpenPGP and S/MIME formats.
vCard - and vCalendar formats to distribute info about the person and scheduling
info.
Mailbox formats:
mbox (ant many variations of it) - many messages in one file
MH - each message in a separate file
Maildir - to be used with qmail - an enhancement of MH format.
Mailcap files
Laws:
New law December 2003. Against big spammers. Outlaws obvious spamming tactics. Normal people don't have to worry. To further protect yourself - when sending unsolicited mail - make sure to include your contact info.
How to go though spam checkers:
http://samspade.org/ - useful tools, for example to check if your domain is black listed
http://nitrolistbuilder.com/spamcheck.htm
http://nitrolistbuilder.com/call.htm
Buying lists:
http://www.coregistrationservices.com/
http://www.getresponse.com/
http://www.autoresponseplus.com/
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